The Netherlands has a diverse cultural composition as a result of immigration and its colonial history. Dutch society is multicultural and encompasses a variety of ethnic, religious, and cultural groups.

The main cultural groups in the Netherlands include:

• Dutch: The native population of the Netherlands who share the Dutch language and culture.
• Surinamese: The Netherlands has a significant Surinamese community due to former colonial ties between the Netherlands and Suriname. Surinamese people bring their own cultural traditions, languages (such as Surinamese Dutch and Surinamese languages), and culinary customs.
• Moroccans: Moroccan communities have emerged through immigration from Morocco. They bring their own language (Moroccan Arabic or Berber dialects) and traditions to the Netherlands.
• Turks: Turkish communities in the Netherlands have developed through immigration from Turkey. They maintain their own language (Turkish) and have a rich Turkish culture, including traditional cuisine and festivities.
• Antilleans and Arubans: Due to the former ties between the Netherlands and the former Dutch Antilles (Curaçao, Aruba, Bonaire, Sint Maarten, Saba, and Sint Eustatius), there are communities of Antillean and Aruban descent in the Netherlands. They bring their own Caribbean culture and languages (Papiamento, English, and Dutch).
• Moluccans: Moluccans originally came to the Netherlands as former KNIL soldiers and their families from the Moluccan archipelago. They maintain their own culture, traditions, and the Moluccan language.
• Other communities: In addition to these groups, there are also communities of Chinese, Indian, Iraqi, Iranian, Afghan, Somali, Syrian, Eritrean, Polish, and many other backgrounds in the Netherlands. Each of these groups contributes their own language, culture, and traditions to Dutch society.

It's important to note that the cultural composition of the Netherlands is dynamic and constantly changing due to migration, globalization, and the interaction between different cultural groups.